Sanguine/Bloedrood. Luc Tuymans on Baroque

The 'Flagellation of Christ' is one of the great works of Caravaggio's late oeuvre. After 'The Seven Works of Mercy' for the Pio Monte della Misericordia Church, it was his second important commission in Naples, where he settled in the early autumn of 1606. Barely a year after his flight from Rome, he was already the great star of Naples.
The 'Flagellation' was a commission from the ambitious De Franchis family, who wanted to present a monumental altarpiece in its chapel in the San Domenico Maggiore church. Caravaggio did not disappoint. Christ has rarely been depicted in a more imposing and visceral manner. Clothed only in a loincloth, his musculature is that of an athlete, rather than that of a deity. Yet he bears his crown of thorns and his fate with dignity. Pushed, abused and gagged by the three rugged, tawny figures, the executioners of Pilate, in the mighty light that falls from above on his divine body and his pale skin, Christ suffers resignedly, almost turned inward.
In 1972, the 'Flagellation' of the San Domenico Maggiore church was transferred to the Museo di Capodimonte, the magnificent museum on the Capodimonte hill from where one can look out over Naples and its bay. In 1998/1999 it was thoroughly restored. Caravaggio's athlete remains in perfect condition.